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Antiviral drugs (antivirals) are medicines that are used to treat or prevent the infections caused by virus. Antivirals act specifically against particular groups of viruses and its actions are limited to these groups alone. A virus has no cell membrane and can multiply when it infects a cell’s nucleus in the human (host) body. The virus invades the host cells and multiplies rapidly thereby resulting in the particular infection.
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What are proton pump inhibitors?

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are the most effective group of drugs that inhibit gastric acid secretion in the stomach. The PPIs are the best suppressors of acid production and is one of the most widely sold drugs worldwide on account of its outstanding efficacy and safety. It may reduce as much as 90-98% of 24-hour acid secretion with standard doses.

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Analgesics are drugs that are used to mitigate pain and are commonly referred to as painkillers. The range of  analgesics available today range from simple over-the-counter (OTC) medicines to controlled substances (scheduled/prescription).

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Antacids are weak bases that neutralize the gastric acid. It is the mainstay treatment of acid-peptic disorders for long time until the arrival of H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors. Antacids still continue to be popular nonprescription remedy among patients for the treatment of heartburn and dyspepsia.

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